This research is quasi experimental with Post Test Control Group Design. This research aims to find out about ethanol extract of rambutan's leaves that can be used for larvacide, the impact, the influence of ethanol extract of rambutan's leaves towards larva mortality and the effective concentrate in the research Natural insecticide is the safe way that can be used as insecticide.Rambutan’s leaves contain compounds of saponin and tanin, it be used for larvacide’s. the mosquito's prevention that uses synthetic insecticide affects the negative side for the environment. Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes serve as vectors of disease filariasis and chikungunya. One type that is often found is Culex quinquefasciatus. Available from: entomologyEcology/m_lifecycle.Mosquitoes are insects which are responsible in transmission process of many diseases in humans and animals. Available from: /experiments/life-cycle-of-mosquito-with-diagram/1754Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Pictorial keys for the identification of mosquitoes associated with dengue virus transmission. Staf Pengajar Departemen Parasitologi FKUI. Parameter standar umum ekstrak tumbuhan obat. Perbandingan metode ekstraksi maserasi dan sokletasi terhadap kadar piperin buah cabe jawa (Piperis retrofracti fruncus).
Efficacy and long-term safety of a dengue vaccine in regions of endemic disease. Hadinegoro SR, Arredondo-García JL, Capeding MR, Deseda C, Chotpitayasunondh T, Dietze R, et al. Potential test of papaya leaf and seed extract (carica papaya) as larvicides against anopheles mosquito larvae mortality. Aliphatic amide from seeds of carica papaya as mosquito larvicide, pupicide, adulticide, repellent and smoke toxicant. Available from: JOMFDOK/article/viewFile/2850/2765.
Available from.Įfek larvasida ekstrak etanol daun pepaya (Carica papaya) terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of Carica papaya leaf. Other studies show concentrations above 21.9 ppm of leaf extract and 442 ppm of fruit seed extract can effectively kill larvae, therefore future studies are needed to determine effective extract concentrations to kill the larvae of A. Papaya L.) with concentrations of 50 mg / L, 100 mg/ L, and 150 mg / L are not effective to kill the larvae of A.
aegypti.Ĭonclusion: Fruit seeds and leaf papaya extracts (C. (P> 0.05) means there is no significant difference in the effect of biolarvicides concentration between the two types of extracts that used to the number of dead larvae of A. Results: This study using Kruskal Wallis test, p value = 0.352. The concentration used was 0 mg / L (control), 50 mg / L, 100 mg / L, and 150 mg / L for both types of extracts, then observed at 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours after exposure. aegypti larval instar III and IV with the number of 10 larvaeper concentration and 10 larvae of control for each types of extracts. Methods: This study was an experimental study and conducted in 2016 using two groups of samples with the design before and after intervention. This study aims to determine natural biolarvicides potencial of fruit seeds and leaf papaya (Carica papaya) extracts against A. aegypti vector that can be done is by using natural substances that have the effect of biolarvicides. World Health Organization (WHO) noted Indonesia as state with the highest dengue cases in Southeast Asia. DHF is dangerous because it can cause death. Dengue virus can cause dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Introduction: Aedes aegypti is the major vector of dengue virus.